Tour of the Church:
Built in
1840, this historic building is the fourth meeting house and there are a number
of interesting features.
Pulpit
The pulpit looks much the same as it did in 1840, with the
exception of the pulpit hangings. Though
the same color, the present hanging is a simplification of the elaborate, deep
festooned, swag and tasseled
“pulpit curtain” of 1840. It
had an overlay of curtains, tied back on each side by fabric rosettes.
Seth Peterson has been credited with creating the massive columned pulpit
and scrolls, in flame walnut ( If our information is correct, he would have been
20 at the time.) The Communion
table and minister’s “settee” complete the furnishings in the Greek
Revival or Empire style.
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Tablets
Hanging behind and on either side of the pulpit are two
imposing tablets. They contain
random selections from the Old and New Testament, and were a gift of Captain
Gershom Bradford who had retired from the sea and was treasurer of the church in
1840.
Bible
Reverend Josiah Moore, (minister from 1834-1881), brought
the Pulpit Bible, printed in 1772, from the Third Meeting House to the present
church in 1840.
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Pulpit lamps and chandelier
According to one source, the whale oil pulpit lamps and
chandelier were installed in 1841, as a gift of the minister, Reverent Josiah
Moore. Generator fluid and
kerosene gradually replaced whale oil as cleaner burning and more efficient
fuels after 1850. When the building
was electrified, about 1900, the old lamps were converted, but the chandelier
was removed and replaced. Recently
the chandelier was discovered in pieces in the attic. It was reassembled, authentically restored, electrified and
returned to its original location as a gift of Mrs. Verna Orndorff.
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Clock
The clock, a gift of Ezra Weston, was brought from the
Third Meeting House. It was updated
for the new building by the addition of a new, flat frame, in the Empire style.
Fashioned entirely of pine, it was painted by a “grainer” to simulate
the flame walnut of the pulpit.
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Organ
The organ in the choir loft was built by the William B. D.
Simmons Company, an important builder of organs in the nineteenth century,
Boston. It was purchased in part by
the Ladies Association of the church, with funds raised from their Fair in 1853.
The organ was restored by the Andover Organ Company in 1967.
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Pews
The church pews were considered real estate, and as such
were sold by deed with annual taxes levied upon them. Prices varied according to the desirability of location; from
$25 for a pew located in the rear of the church, to the high price of $175 (in
1840 dollars) for a center row pew near the pulpit.
Furnishing the pew became a family affair.
Scraps of carpet from Duxbury parlors and stairs were tacked to the
floors and foot stools, for decoration and to minimize
winter drafts. Most of the
ragged carpeting has been removed, though some surviving samples can be found on
some foot stools on the south side of the church.
Other embellishments included attached folding seats for children, racks
and drawers for Bibles and prayer books.
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- Polly Nash, May 24, 1995
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